Rabi al-Awwal translates to ‘the first spring’. It is the third month of the Islamic calendar and holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide, as it marks the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on the 8th of Rabi ul-Awwal in Makkah. Celebrated with reverence, this month is a time of joy and a period for reflection on the life and teachings of the Prophet, who is regarded as a mercy to the world. His birth is a pivotal event that transformed the course of history, leading humanity from darkness into the light of faith and justice.
The Birth of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born in Makkah on the 8th of Rabi ul-Awwal. His arrival was anticipated for centuries, as foretold by previous prophets, including Prophet Eesa (AS), who prophesied the coming of a messenger named Ahmad. This event marked a divine blessing for all of humanity. His life exemplified compassion, humility, and unwavering faith in Allah, which continue to inspire millions.
There are differing opinions on the exact day of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) birth, however it was on a Monday. For this reason, it is Sunnah to fast on Mondays.
‘The Messenger of Allah (SAW) was asked about fasting on Mondays, whereupon he said: “On it, I was born and on it, the revelation was sent down to me” (Muslim).’
Miracles of The Prophet’s (ﷺ) Birth
Our beloved Prophet’s mother, Aaminah, saw light within her when she was pregnant with him. Additionally, Halima Sa’diyah, the Prophet’s (PBUH) wet nurse, was blessed for many years after caring for him. Her goat produced more milk than usual, feeding her entire family, and her feeble donkey grew stronger and faster than the rest.
Moreover, the Prophet’s early life was marked by challenges. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib. Despite these hardships, he grew to be known as ‘Al-Amin’, or the trustworthy, earning the respect and admiration of his community. His marriage to Khadijah (RA) supported him as he began to receive revelations from Allah at the age of 40. These revelations laid the foundation of Islam, emphasizing the oneness of God and the importance of moral integrity.
As the Prophet began to preach the message of Islam, he faced significant opposition from the Quraysh tribe, who felt threatened by his teachings. The early Muslims endured persecution and hardship, yet the Prophet remained steadfast, advocating for justice and equality. His teachings emphasized the importance of community, charity, and compassion, which resonated deeply with the marginalized segments of society.
The migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah marked a turning point in the Islamic narrative. This event, which occurred during Rabi ul-Awwal, not only provided a haven for the Muslims but also established Madinah as the first Islamic state. The Prophet’s leadership in Madinah showcased his ability to unite diverse tribes under the banner of Islam, fostering a community built on mutual respect and cooperation.
For Muslims to reflect on the life of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the lessons his life offers. The month serves as a reminder of the values of patience, forgiveness, and resilience in the face of adversity. The Prophet’s life illustrates the importance of standing firm in one’s beliefs while advocating for peace and understanding among different communities.
During this month, Muslims engage in various acts of worship and reflection. While there are no specific rituals mandated for Rabi ul-Awwal, many choose to read the Seerah (biography) of the Prophet, engage in charitable activities, and strengthen their connection with Allah through prayer and reflection. The spirit of Rabi ul-Awwal encourages believers to embody the teachings of the Prophet in their daily lives, promoting kindness and compassion.
In the eleventh year of Islam, during the month of Rabi ul-Awwal, the Prophet (PBUH) departed from this life. His family had known for a few days that he was close to death, but when he finally passed away, the Muslims were shocked, especially since Umar (RA) had denied his departed
Abu Bakr (RA) then said ‘O people! If it was Muhammad whom you worshiped, then know that he is departed. But if it is Allah (SWT) whom you worshiped, then know that He does not die. Therefore, he reminded the Muslims that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was just a Messenger of Allah (SWT) and that they should keep their faith strong by worshiping Allah (SWT) alone.
Celebrating the Legacy of the Prophet ﷺ also known as ‘Mawlid un-Nabi’
The celebrations of Rabi ul-Awwal, particularly on the 12th, often include gatherings where the life and teachings of the Prophet are discussed. These events serve as an opportunity for spiritual renewal and communal bonding. The emphasis is not solely on festivities but on understanding and implementing the values that the Prophet stood for—justice, mercy, and the pursuit of knowledge.
In many cultures, the day is marked with processions, recitations of poetry in praise of the Prophet, and communal prayers. Such gatherings foster a sense of unity among Muslims, transcending cultural and ethnic differences, and reinforcing the shared identity rooted in the love for the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
As we commemorate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during Rabi ul-Awwal, it is essential to reflect on his legacy and the lessons embedded in his life. His teachings continue to guide millions, promoting a message of peace, compassion, and justice. This month serves not only as a celebration of his birth but also as a reminder of the responsibilities we hold as followers of his path. By embodying the principles he taught, we can contribute to a more just and compassionate world, honoring the memory of our beloved Prophet.
Muharram ul Haram The Sacred Month Of Remembrance, Reflection, And Divine Significance
Muharram ul Haram is the first month of the Lunar or Hijri calendar, and thus marks the start of the Islamic New Year.This holy month is important for its historical roots as well as the profound spiritual significance it has for Muslims worldwide. The month of Muharram marks the Hijrah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Makkah to Madinah – to new beginnings – to the glory of Islam. Muharram is a period of contemplation, memory, and rejuvenation.
The meaning of Muharam (ٱلْمُحَرَّم) is forbidden, referring to the fact that it is one of the four sacred months in which warfare is forbidden. Muslims are encouraged to engage in increased worship during this holy month.Muharram is also notable for being one of the four holy months that Allah specifies in the Quran. Allah’s Messenger ﷺ mentioned Muharram as the “Month of Allah.” [Sahih Muslim, 1163]. As the month of Muharram is attributed to Allah; thus, we can easily realize how virtuous it is.
The Importance of Muharram
Muharram is a time of remembrance for the Muslim Ummah, even though Muslims celebrate the start of the new Islamic year, viewing it as another chance to get closer to Allah. Therefore it is a good time for Muslims to incorporate acts of Sadaqah Jariyah, nafl (voluntary) prayers, fasting and Qur’an recitation.
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qi’dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab (of the tribe of) Mudar, which is between Jumada (Thani) and Shaban.” (Bukhari, 3197)
Not only is it a month decreed by Allah (SWT) as sacred, it is the first month of the Islamic calendar, marking the hijrah (emigration) of the Muslims to Medina and the establishment of the first Islamic state in 622 CE.
The Day of Ashura
The Battle of Karbala occurred on the 10th of Muharram, also known as the Day of Ashura, in the 61st year of the Islamic Calendar. This battle took place between Yazid’s army, the Umayyad Caliph, who had a far bigger army, and the small army of the Prophet’s (PBUH) family and allies.
Hussain رضي الله عنه , the beloved grandson of the Prophet (PBUH) was brutally martyred, alongside the majority of the male members of the Prophet (PBUH)’s family.
What Should We Do in the Month of Muharram?
Fasting
It is recommended and most rewarding to fast on the 9th and 10th Muharram (the day of Ashura), or on the 10th and 11th Muharram.
Narrated Ibn Abbas رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ arrived at Madinah, the Jews were observing the fast on Ashura and they said, “This is the day when Musa became victorious over Pharaoh,” On that, the Prophet ﷺ said to his companions, “You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Musa’s victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day.” [Al-Bukhari]
In accordance with this, here is another important narration from Abdullah Ibn Abbas رضي الله عنه who said, “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted on Ashura and commanded the Muslims to fast as well, they said, `O Messenger of Allah, it is a day that is venerated by the Jews and Christians.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘If I live to see the next year, InshaAllah, we will fast on the ninth day too.’ But it so happened that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away before the next year came.” [Muslim, 1134]
Moreover, in yet another hadith it is mentioned that Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said: “The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is that of Allah’s month of Al-Muharram. And the most virtuous Salat after the obligatory is the night prayer.” (Tirmidhi, 438)
Fasting is among the deeds that Allah values the most. Allah promises to take care of this deed because it is done exclusively for him, without mentioning any kind of compensation. Even if we allow our imaginations to go wild, we will never be able to fully comprehend the magnificence of Allah’s blessings for those who fast in order to please Him.
“Fasting is a secret between the servant and his Lord. This is why Allah, Mighty and Exalted, says, “Every action of the son of Adam is his, except for fasting. It is Mine, and it is I who reward it.” [Bukhari, 7492 & Muslim,1151]
Reading Qur’an and Doing Dhikr
If you are unable to fast, you can still experience the blessings of Muharram by performing Dhikr or reading the Qur’an. Never forget that the angels will join you in every gathering you have for the sake of Allah SWT, and it will also be filled with barakah.
Daily Dhikr that can help in boosting your rewards
سُبْحَانَ للّهِ x 100 times = 1000 Rewards Added/1000 sins removed [Muslim, 2698]
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ = A date palm is planted for him/her in Jannah. [Tirmidhi, 3464]
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ x 100 = Sins forgiven even if they were like the foam in the sea.
لاَ إِ لَـٰهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْـدَ هُ لاَ شَـرِيْكَ لَـهُ ، لَـهُ الْمُـلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْـدُ ، وَهُـوَ عَلَـى كُلِّ شَـيْ ءٍ قَدِ يْرٌ = Reward as given for manumitting ten slaves + 100 Good Deeds + 100 Sins Deducted + Shield for him from Shaitan on that day till night [Bukhari, 6403]
To uncover countless more words of dhikr to brighten our days, hearts, and spirits, one need just take a fleeting look at a day in our beloved Rasul ﷺ’s blessed life.
From a mathematical point of view, the best thing we can do is read the Quran. We receive ten awards for each letter of a word found in the Quran. Imagine that after we complete the Quran, Allah increases it for us out of his abundance. It is useless to sit and actually calculate the rewards since there is no upper limit or numerical value that Allah can place on the benefits He bestows upon His slave.
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah, he will receive one good deed as ten good deeds like it. I do not say that Alif Lam Mim is one letter, but rather Alif is a letter, Lam is a letter, and Mim is a letter.” [Tirmidhi, 2910]
Give Sadaqah
Acts of generosity, compassion, and charity are encouraged throughout the month of Muharram. Muslims frequently take part in humanitarian endeavors, such as feeding the underprivileged, contributing to charitable causes, and providing financial support to those in need. Generosity and increased spending on the family on the day of ʿAshurah is an encouraged practice.
4. Sincere Repentance
Asking Allah for forgiveness at the start of the Islamic year is crucial. Sincerely express your regret for your past transgressions and avoid sinning again.
It’s narrated in a hadith that Allah forgave an entire people on a day of Muharram.
The Prophet ﷺ said to a man, “If you want to fast a month after Ramadan, then fast Muharram, for it has a day in which Allah forgave an entire people, and He turns to others in repentance in.” [Tirmidhi]
In conclusion, Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and it is a time of deep reflection, remembrance, and renewal for Muslims across different sects. Across the globe, Muslims observe fasts, perform charitable deeds, and think back on important occasions. Muharram is also unique in that it is one of the four holy months that Allah has decreed in the Quran, emphasizing its divine importance. By encouraging people to live compassionate, empathetic, and devoted lives all year long, it strengthens the values of thankfulness, altruism, historical contemplation, and abiding by Allah’s commands.
The Significance of the Blessed Month of Dhul Hijjah
The month of Dhul Hijjah, also known as Zil Hajj, holds immense importance in the Islamic calendar. It is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic calendar. Dhul Hijjah is one of the four sacred months in Islam. The month of Dhul-Hijjah is known as the month of the Pilgrimage.
It is advised to fast for the first nine days of the month, with special emphasis placed on the ninth day, or Day of Arafah, when fasting is most encouraged. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) says that: “Fasting on this day can expiate your sins from the preceding year and the current year” (Muslim).
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It symbolizes unity, equality, and submission to Allah. Muslims perform Hajj during Dhul Hijjah (from the 8th to the 12th day) if they are financially and physically competent to do so.
The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah are especially significant. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized their importance, stating that no good deeds done on other days are superior to those done during these days. Even Jihad is not superior except when done with self-sacrifice for Allah’s sake.
Narrated Ibn Abbas (R.A.), the Prophet (S.A.W.) said: “No good deeds done on other days are superior to those done on these (first ten days of Dhul Hijja).” Not even Jihad, except that of a man who does it by putting himself and his property in danger for Allah’s sake and does not return with any of those things.
Here are few things that Muslims should do in first 10 days of Dhul Hajj:
Dhikr:
Do a lot of dhikr and seek forgiveness for all our wrongdoings. Including the recitation of Takbeer from the 9th to the 12th of Dhul Hijjah:
Translation: “Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. There is no deity besides Allah and Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest and all praises are for Allah only.”
“There are no days on which good deeds are greater or more beloved to Allah than on these ten days, so recite much Tahleel (saying Laa ilaha ill-Allah), Takbeer (saying Allahu Akbar) and Tahmeed (saying Alhamdu Lillah).” (Ahmed- Sahee)
Fasting:
It is a Sunnah for the Muslims to fast on the first nine days of Zil Hajj, because fasting is one of the best of deeds. Almighty Allah says, “All the deeds of the son of Adam are for him, except fasting, which is for Me and I shall reward for it.”’ [Sahih Al-Bukhari]
The Prophet (PBUH) used to fast on the ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah and he said: “Fasting the Day of ‘Arafah (ninth Dhul-Hijjah) is an expiation for (all the sins of) the previous year and expiation for (all the sins of) the coming year.” (Muslim)
“Fasting the Day of Arafah (9th Dul-Hijja) is an expiation for (all the sins of) the previous year and expiation for (all the sins of) the coming year.” (Muslim)
Give Sadqah:
While many of us make the most of our Sadaqah during the final 10 nights of Ramadan, the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah are equally significant and offer the ideal chance to receive extra rewards for even the smallest acts of kindness!
Reciting the Quran:
“Whoever reads a letter from the Book of Allah, he will have a reward. And that reward will be multiplied by ten. I am not saying that “Alif, Laam, Meem” is a letter, rather I am saying that “Alif” is a letter, “laam” is a letter and “meem” is a letter.” [At-Tirmidhi]
Therefore, if one letter of the Quran is equivalent to ten good deeds then imagine how rewarding it is for reading each letter during these blessed 10 days which are the best days of the year! Hence, in these ten days, those who don’t know how to read the Qur’an should learn the Holy Qur’an and those who can read it should recite it excessively to gain reward.
In summary, Dhul Hijjah is a blessed month, and its first ten days offer a unique opportunity for worship and righteous deeds. May this information benefit you as you reflect on the significance of Zil Hajj!
Feel free to share this blog with others, and may your understanding of Zil Hajj deepen to gain rewards in this blessed month.
A Pilgrim’s Guide to The Spiritual Journey of Hajj
Hajj’ is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah, a sacred city in Saudi Arabia. It is a profound spiritual journey undertaken by millions of Muslims worldwide to seek reflection, devotion, and forgiveness from Allah (SWT). Hajj is obligatory on every sane Muslim adult who, after meeting the necessities of life, as well as meeting the obligatory expenses of his family, has enough surplus money to cover the necessary expenses of Hajj (staying there and food, etc.) and travel. It became compulsory to perform Hajj in the 9th Hijri. Prophet Muhammad’s “farewell pilgrimage” took place in 632 AD.
The condition of being physically and financially capable to perform Hajj is called ‘istita’ah’, and the Muslim who is able to do so is called ‘mustati’. Hajj in Arabic means “to take part in the journey,” which signifies both the outward act of travel and the inner function of intention. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, along with Shahadah, Salah, Zakah and Sawm.
As you prepare for this life-changing experience, remember that your duas (supplications) play a crucial role and the rituals that are needed to be followed in order to perform Hajj. This will be discussed in detail
How To Perform Hajj?
Hajj rituals are performed in five days. It begins on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah and ends on the 12th. Dhul Hijjah is the 12th and last month of the Islamic calendar. Detailed below are the steps one should follow to perform Hajj:
Intent (Niyyah) and ihram
The very first step of Hajj is to make a pure intention (Niyyah) and to enter ihram. There are certain duas to recite at the beginning of journey to Hajj:
Allāhumma innī urīdu l-‘umrata fa yassirhā lī wa taqabbalhā minnī
O Allah, I intend to perform Umrah, make it easy for me and accept it from me.
Before crossing the Miqats (designated boundary points), pilgrims wear the Ihram, consisting of two unstitched white sheets for men. A woman’s Ihram has no limitations of color but it should be loose in fitting and should cover her entire body. Similarly, in the state of Ihram, women can wear socks, gloves, etc., although it is forbidden for a woman to cover her face in the state of Ihram, but it is also necessary to wear a veil. It is better for a woman to put a hat on her head and wear a niqab so that it becomes a veil and the cloth does not cover her face.
Tawaf & Sa’i
Pilgrims then perform tawaf, which involves circling the Ka’bah in an anticlockwise direction seven times reciting the ‘Talbiyah’.
Labbayka allāhumma labbaik, labbaika lā sharīka laka labbaik, inna l-ḣamda wa n-ni’mata laka wa l-mulka lā sharīka laka
I am present! O Allah I am present! There is no associate with You. I am present! All praise and grace is due to You, and the dominion. There is no associate with You! (Muslim)
After doing Tawaf seven times, one should pray two rak’at between Maqam Ibrahim and the Ka’bah, and then drink the ‘Zamzam’ water.
Lastly, perform ‘Sa’i’, which refers to walking between two mounts, Safa and Marwaa, back and forth seven times, According to Sunnah, on reaching the top of both Safa and Marwa, the pilgrims need to recite this dua three times:
‘Innas-Safaa wal-Marwata min sha’aa’irillaah. ‘Abda’u bimaa bada’allaahu bihi.(1)Allaahu ‘Akbar.(2)Laa ‘ilaaha ‘illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa Huwa ‘alaa kulli shay’in Qadeer, laa ‘ilaaha ‘illallaahu ilahaahu, ‘anjaza wa’dahu, wa nasara ‘abdahu, wa hazamal ‘ahzaaba wahdahu.(3)
Translation – Whenever the Prophet (SAW) approached Mount Safa, he would recite: “Surely Safa and Marwah are among the signs of Allah. I begin by that which Allah began”.(1) Then he began (his Sa’y) at Mount Safa climbing it until he could see the House (Kaaba). He then faced the Qiblah repeating the words: “Allah is the Most Great, Allah is the Most Great, Allah is the Most Great”.(2) Then he said: “None has the right to be worshiped but Allah alone, Who has no partner, His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is Able to do all things. None has the right to be worshiped but Allah alone, He fulfilled His Promise, He aided His slave, and He alone defeated Confederates “.(3) Then he would ask Allah for what he liked, repeating the same supplication three times. He did the same at Mount Marwah as he did at Mount Safa. [Muslim 2/888].
In addition to this, the pilgrims can also make their own supplications in between each time, and can recite any prayers or supplications of their choice during Sa’i.
Mina
Mina is a small village located five or six kilometers away from Makkah. The town is also known as the “City of Tents.” Pilgrims stay in the city’s tents on their first day and night after departing from Makkah. In this second Hajj rite, pilgrims offer both obligatory and voluntary prayers throughout the course of the day and night. These tents are well- equipped with amenities.
Arafat
On the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah, pilgrims start their journey from Mina to Arafat. The distance from Mina to Mount Arafat is 12.9 kilometers. The Day of Arafat is considered one of the most important days and Mount of Arafat is called ‘Mount of Mercy’ or ‘Jabal al Rahmah’, in Arabic.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) delivered his last sermon at the time of Hajj on Mount of Arafat. Here, Muslims mostly make Istighfar and supplicate to Allah. They offer two prayers (Dhuhr and Asr), this is called ‘wuquf’.
Lā ilāha illa l-lāhu waḣdahū lā sharīka lahū lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-ḣamdu wa huwa ‘alā kulli shay’in qadīr
There is no God but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, His is the dominion, to Him all praise is due, all goodness is in His hand, He grants life and death and He has power overall things. (Al-Tirmidhi)
Muzdalifah
After the sunset, the pilgrims then move towards Muzdalifah, where the pilgrims will spend the night under the stars to offer their prayers and supplicate. Moreover, they begin collecting 49 pebbles here for the next day’s rites.
Nahr and stoning the devil (Rami)
The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah is Eid al-Adha, celebrated by Muslims around the world. On this day, after leavingMuzdalifah, the pilgrims arrive back in Mina before dawn to perform the first rami (throwing seven pebbles at the largest of three columns known as ‘Jamarat al-Aqaba’).
Derived from historical custom, this ritual marks the symbolic stoning of the devil. Muslims believe that Prophet Ibrahim’s son’s sacrifice was instructed by Allah as a proof of his faith. It is believed that the devil made an appearance at this location in Mina and attempted to convince Prophet Ibrahim not to follow the instructions. In response, Prophet Ibrahim scared him away by throwing stones.
The act of throwing stones is repeated for the next two days, pelting the three pillars using seven pebbles each in order by starting with: Jamarat al-Ula (the small pillar), then Jamarat al-Wusta (the second/middle pillar) and finally, Jamarat al-Aqaba (the third/large pillar).
Additionally, pilgrims should offer an animal sacrifice, or ‘nahr’ within the boundaries of ‘Haram’. A lamb or a camel would be appropriate, and the flesh would be given to the less fortunate. Pilgrims have two options: they can make their own sacrifice or purchase sacrifice coupons or vouchers that indicate the sacrifice has been made on their behalf.
Halq or taqsir
Upon completion of rami, the 12th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the men can shave their heads (halq) or trim their hair (taqsir). Women can trim their hair by the length of a fingertip.
Farewell Tawaf
The pilgrims can then take off their ihram garments following the farewell tawaf. After that, all the restrictions of Ihram will be removed except for establishing a marital relationship with the wife, the wife will be lawful after Tawaf-e-Ziyarat or farewell tawaf, now she should open Ihram and wear sewn clothes and come to Makkah and perform Tawaf-e-Ziyarat, this Tawaf is obligatory.
In case, if after putting on the Ihram of Hajj, one did not perform the Sa’i after the Nafili Tawaf, then he should perform the Sa’i after the Tawaf of the Pilgrimage, then return to Mina, stay in Mina during the night, get up in the morning (i.e. the morning of the eleventh of Dhul-Hijjah). After the sunset, starting with the first pillar of the devil following the sequence of order and throwing seven pebbles separately, then make du’a at one side. Repeat with the second devil in the same way by hitting seven pebbles and make a du’a at a distance.
Then throw seven pebbles at the third Satan and come back without praying, spend this night also in Mina, in the morning (i.e. the morning of the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah), then after sunset, throw seven pebbles at the three devils in the same way. Anyone who wants to return to Makkah can leave, and if he stays in Mina until the dawn of the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, then he will also have to perform the rami (throwing pebbles at Satan) on the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Before returning home, a lot of pilgrims also stop in ‘Madina’, the second-holiest city in Islam. Although Madina is not included in the trip, it is thought to be the location of Prophet Muhammad’s burial place, along with that of his closest companions
Safar, also known as “Safar al-Muzaffar,” is the second month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Safar Month Hadiths “It was narrated that Ibn Abbas (PBUH) said, “They (Arabs) used to think that Umrah during the months of Hajj was one of the worst evils on earth. They would make Muharram Safar and say that when the backs of the camels have healed and the tracks of the pilgrims have become erased and Safar is over, Umrah becomes permissible for those who want to do Umrah.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (1489) and Muslim (1240)
Here are the important dates and events that happened in the month of Safar. Important Islamic events in Safar month 27 Safar: Prophet Muhammad PBUH migrated from Makkah to Medina. 28 Safar: Prophet Muhammad PBUH fell ill. 28 Safar: Martyrdom of Hasan Ibn Ali (RA), Grandson of Prophet PBUH, and elder son of Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA). Misconceptions and Facts About the Month of Safar
Certainly, there are some misconceptions and superstitions associated with the month of Safar in Islamic tradition. Here are some common ones along with clarifications: “Safar is an Unlucky Month”: Some people believe that Safar is an inherently unlucky month and that bad things are more likely to happen during this time. However, there is no Islamic basis for such a belief. Islam teaches that events are determined by Allah’s will and not by the month itself.
“Evil Eye and Illness in Safar”: Some cultures associate the month of Safar with an increased susceptibility to the “evil eye” (negative energy) and various illnesses. This belief is not supported by Islamic teachings. Illness and other life events are part of the natural course of life and not inauspicious. However, Islam does not prescribe any specific restrictions on marriage
“Safar is Cursed”: There’s a misconception that Safar is a cursed month or that it brings about curses and misfortune. This belief contradicts Islamic teachings, which emphasize that blessings and hardships are part of life and are not tied to specific months. “Sacrifices to Ward off Evil in Safar”: Some cultures perform rituals or sacrifices in Safar to ward off evil or bad luck. Islam does not endorse such practices. Believers are encouraged to place their trust in Allah and seek His protection through sincere supplications.
“Prohibition of Activities in Safar”: There’s a misconception that engaging in new projects or ventures is discouraged during Safar. In reality, Islam does not prohibit or discourage constructive activities in any month, including Safar. It’s important to note that these misconceptions have cultural and historical origins rather than a basis in authentic Islamic teachings. Educating people about the true beliefs and practices of Islam can help dispel these misconceptions and foster a better understanding of the religion. If you’re addressing these misconceptions in a blog post, ensure that your information is accurate and respectful of cultural differences.
Eid ul Azha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is a significant religious celebration Muslims observe worldwide. One of the essential rituals of this auspicious occasion is Qurbani, where livestock is sacrificed as an act of devotion and gratitude to Allah SWT. While performing Qurbani, it is crucial to adhere to proper etiquette and guidelines to ensure that the sacrifice is carried out respectfully and meaningfully. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of etiquette in Qurbani during Eid ul Adha.
Why Is the Qurbani /Sacrifice Important in Islam
Qurbani, also known as Udiyah in Arabic is the practice of sacrificing an animal for Allah SWT . It is one of the most religious rituals practiced by financially stable Muslims for the sake of the almighty. According to Islamic law, Qurbani or Udiyah refers to the sacrifice of a specific animal, by a specific person on a specific day. Qurbani is not just butchering an animal and distributing its meat, but drawing oneself near to Allah SWT . To gain Allah’s goodness, blessing, and pleasure, the practice of sacrificing animals such as goats, camel, sheep, and cows is fulfilled by Muslims.
Understanding the Purpose of Qurbani: Before discussing etiquette, it is essential to comprehend the underlying purpose of Qurbani. The act of sacrifice symbolizes Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail, as an act of obedience to Allah’s command. It represents submission, gratitude, and the willingness to give up something dear to us for the sake of Allah.
What is the major significance of Qurbani?
God tells us in the Quran the three most significant aspects of Qurbani
What, why and how our Qurbani (uḍḥiya) should take place
The spiritual value of the act of Qurbani sacrifice
The expected outcomes from the meat of the Qurbani sacrifice
the beginning of a supplication found in the Quran in Surah Al-An’am (6:79). The complete dua is as follows:
Translation: “Indeed, I have turned my face toward the One who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associate others with Allah.”
The Islamic method of slaughter, known as Halal slaughter, involves specific guidelines and prayers. Here is a step-by-step guide on the process along with the supplications (duaas):
Intention: The person performing the sacrifice should have a sincere intention for the sake of Allah.
Choosing an Animal: Select a healthy animal that meets the criteria for sacrifice (e.g., a sheep, goat, cow, or camel). The animal should be free from any defects or illnesses.
Preparation: Ensure that the knife used for slaughtering is very sharp and clean. Also, make sure the animal is calm and comfortable.
Facing the Qibla: The person performing the sacrifice should face the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) while reciting the supplications.
Reciting the Supplication (Duaa) before Slaughtering: The following dua can be recited:
بِسْمِ اللهِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ Bismillahi Allahu Akbar (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest)
Slaughtering: Swiftly and skillfully cut the animal’s throat, ensuring that the main blood vessels are severed while the spinal cord remains intact. This method is intended to ensure the animal’s welfare and quick and humane death.
Reciting the Supplication (Duaa) after Slaughtering: After the animal has been slaughtered, the following dua can be recited:
اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنِّي كَمَا تَقَبَّلْتَ مِنْ خَلِيلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ Allahumma taqabbal minni kama taqabbalta min khalilika Ibrahim. (O Allah, accept from me as You accepted from Your friend, Ibrahim.)
Butchering and Distribution: The animal is then skinned, cleaned, and divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the less fortunate.
It’s important to note that these guidelines may vary slightly among different Islamic cultures and regions. It’s advisable to consult with local scholars or Islamic authorities for specific practices and recommendations.
Remember that intention, sincerity, and adherence to Islamic principles are essential throughout the process.
How should we distribute the meat of our Qurbani sacrifice?
In the short term, here are some key steps to distribute the meat of your Qurbani sacrifice:
Divide the Meat: Begin by dividing the meat into manageable portions. This can be done based on the number of shares or the size of each family or individual’s portion.
Personal Consumption: Allocate a portion of the meat for your own family’s consumption. Set aside the amount you desire to keep for your own use.
Needy and Poor: Identify and reach out to individuals or organizations that serve the needy and poor in your community. Distribute a significant portion of the meat to them, ensuring that it reaches those who are most deserving.
Friends, Relatives, and Neighbors: Share the remaining meat with your close friends, relatives, and immediate neighbors. Divide the meat among them, taking into account the quantity each family or individual would require.
Islamic Institutions: If there are local Islamic institutions like mosques, Islamic schools, or orphanages that organize meat distribution programs, contact them to inquire about their needs. Offer a portion of the meat to support their initiatives.
Efficient Distribution: Plan a distribution day and organize the logistics accordingly. Ensure that the meat is appropriately packaged, labeled, and distributed in a fair and orderly manner.
Remember, the main objective is to distribute the meat in a way that benefits the needy, strengthens social ties, and promotes a sense of community. Always prioritize those who are most deserving and ensure an equitable distribution process.
Cultivating a Spirit of Gratitude and Humility: Qurbani serves as a reminder of the blessings bestowed upon us and the importance of gratitude. It is essential to perform Qurbani with a humble and grateful mindset, recognizing the value of the sacrifice and its spiritual significance. Remembering the less fortunate during this time helps cultivate empathy and a sense of gratitude for one’s blessings.
Observing proper etiquette during Qurbani enhances the spiritual experience and reinforces the values of compassion, kindness, and gratitude that lie at the heart of Eid ul Azha. By following these guidelines, Muslims can ensure that the act of sacrifice is performed with reverence and in accordance with the teachings of Islam. May the spirit of Eid ul Azha inspire us all to be more compassionate, generous, and devoted to Allah’s commands.
Significance/Importance of Slaughter/Sacrifice
Obedience and Submission to Allah:
The act of sacrifice during Eid ul-Adha signifies the obedience and submission of Muslims to the commands of Allah. Muslims emulate the obedience demonstrated by Hazrat Ibrahim a.s when he was willing to sacrifice his son, as commanded by Allah. The Quran states:
“So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy. And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, ‘O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think.’ He said, ‘O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.'” (Quran 37:101-102)
Trust and Reliance on Allah:
The act of sacrifice also symbolizes the trust and reliance Muslims place in Allah’s divine plan. Prophet Ibrahim’s unwavering trust in Allah’s guidance and provision is exemplified when Allah substitutes the sacrifice of his son with a ram. The Quran states:
“And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead, We called to him, ‘O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the vision.’ Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.” (Quran 37:103)
Gratitude and Thankfulness:
Muslims express gratitude and thankfulness to Allah for His blessings through the act of sacrifice. By sacrificing an animal, Muslims acknowledge Allah’s countless blessings and provisions. The Quran states:
“Their meat will not reach Allah, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and give good tidings to the doers of good.” (Quran 22:37)
Sharing and Generosity:
Eid ul-Adha promotes the spirit of sharing and generosity. After the sacrifice, the meat is divided into three parts: one part is kept for the family, one part is shared with relatives and friends, and one part is given to the poor and needy. This practice fosters community bonds and ensures that everyone can partake in the joy of Eid.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“There is nothing dearer to Allah during the days of Eid ul-Adha than the sacrificing of animals. The sacrificed animal shall come on the Day of Resurrection with its horns, hair, and hooves. The sacrifice is accepted by Allah before the blood reaches the ground. So, sacrifice with an open and happy heart.”
(Jami` at-Tirmidhi)
Hajj
The Spiritual Journey of Hajj: A Life-Changing Pilgrimage
Introduction:
Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is a sacred pilgrimage that millions of Muslims undertake each year. It is an essential and deeply meaningful journey that holds immense spiritual significance. In this detailed blog, we will delve into the various aspects of Hajj, including its history, rituals, significance, and the profound impact it has on the lives of those who undertake this remarkable journey.
Historical Background:
The origin of Hajj: The history of Hajj dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his wife Hajar (Hagar).
The significance of the Kaaba: Learn about the Kaaba, the focal point of Hajj, and its historical and spiritual importance in Islam.
Pillars and Obligations:
The significance of the fifth pillar: Understand why Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and its significance in the life of a Muslim.
Obligations and conditions: Explore the requirements for performing Hajj, including the conditions that must be fulfilled by prospective pilgrims.
Preparing for Hajj:
Spiritual and mental preparation: Discover the importance of spiritual and mental readiness before embarking on the Hajj journey.
Practical preparations: Learn about the practical aspects of preparing for Hajj, such as obtaining necessary documents, vaccinations, and packing essentials.
The Journey Begins:
Arrival in Makkah: Explore the initial days upon arrival in Makkah, including the significance of performing the Umrah (lesser pilgrimage) and the rituals associated with it.
Ihram: Understand the concept of Ihram, the state of ritual purity, and the rituals and restrictions that accompany it.
Rituals of Hajj:
During the Hajj pilgrimage, pilgrims engage in various acts of worship, known as Ibadah, which are integral to the rituals and spiritual experience of Hajj. These acts of worship are designed to bring Muslims closer to Allah, foster a sense of humility and devotion, and provide opportunities for reflection and self-improvement. Here are some of the key Ibadat performed during Hajj:
Talbiyah:
From the moment pilgrims enter the state of Ihram, they begin reciting the Talbiyah, a prayer of affirmation and devotion. The Talbiyah is a declaration of the pilgrim’s intention to perform Hajj and is recited frequently throughout the journey.
Tawaf:
Tawaf is the act of circumambulating the Kaaba, the House of Allah, located in the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. Pilgrims walk around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise direction, symbolizing unity, devotion, and the encircling of the divine presence. Tawaf consists of seven circuits, and pilgrims strive to maintain a state of focus and reverence during this act of worship.
Sa’i:
Sa’i involves walking back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwah, retracing the steps of Hajar (Hagar), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). This act commemorates Hajar’s search for water for her son Ismail (Ishmael). Pilgrims complete seven rounds of Sa’i, reflecting on the perseverance and trust in Allah demonstrated by Hajar.
Wuquf at Arafah:
The Day of Arafah is the most important day of Hajj, during which pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafah. This is a moment of intense supplication, reflection, and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The Wuquf (standing) at Arafah is a significant act of worship, as pilgrims spend the day in prayer, recitation of the Quran, and reflection upon their lives and spiritual journey.
Stoning of the Pillars (Rami):
After the day of Arafah, pilgrims proceed to Mina, where they perform the stoning of the pillars (known as Rami). This act symbolizes the rejection of temptation and remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s rejection of Satan’s attempts to deter him from obeying Allah’s command. Pebbles are thrown at three pillars, representing Satan, as a symbol of resistance against evil.
Sacrifice (Qurbani):
As part of the Hajj rituals, pilgrims are required to offer an animal sacrifice (Qurbani). This act commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail and serves as a reminder of the importance of devotion and obedience to Allah’s commands.
Farewell Tawaf:
Before leaving Makkah, pilgrims perform a final Tawaf known as the Farewell Tawaf. This act is a gesture of gratitude, remembrance, and bidding farewell to the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba.
These acts of Ibadah, performed with sincerity and devotion, are intended to purify the heart, strengthen the connection with Allah, and bring about a deep sense of spiritual fulfillment and renewal for the pilgrims. They serve as a reminder of the unity, humility, and submission that lie at the core of the Hajj experience.
Spiritual Reflections:
The transformative power of Hajj: Explore the profound impact of Hajj on the spiritual, emotional, and personal growth of the pilgrims.
Unity and equality: Understand how Hajj fosters a sense of unity, equality, and brotherhood among Muslims from all corners of the world.
IMPORTANT DUAS DURING HAJJ
During the Hajj pilgrimage, there are several important supplications (Duas) that pilgrims are encouraged to recite. These Duas hold great spiritual significance and are an integral part of the worship and reflection during Hajj. Here are some important Duas that pilgrims should consider reciting:
Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. Labbaik Laa Shareeka Laka Labbaik. Innal Hamda Wan-Ni’mata Laka Wal-Mulk. Laa Shareeka Lak.
Translation: Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Indeed, all praise and blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty too. You have no partner.
The Talbiyah is recited from the moment of entering the state of Ihram and is a powerful declaration of readiness and submission to Allah.
Istighfar:
أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ
Astaghfirullah, meaning “I seek forgiveness from Allah.” This simple yet profound supplication is recited frequently throughout Hajj, as it is a reminder of the need for repentance and seeking forgiveness for any shortcomings or sins.
Rabbanaa Aatinaa Fid-Dunyaa Hasanatan, Wa Fil-Aakhirati Hasanatan, Wa Qinaa ‘Adhaaban-Naar.
Translation: Our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the punishment of the Hellfire.
This Dua is recited at the Station of Ibrahim (Maqam Ibrahim) during the Tawaf, reflecting the desire for blessings in both this life and the Hereafter.
Dua at the Stoning of the Pillars:
الله أكبر
Allahu Akbar, meaning “Allah is the Greatest.” This phrase is recited while stoning the pillars as a remembrance of the rejection of Satan’s temptations by Prophet Ibrahim. It is also common to supplicate to Allah during this act, seeking His protection from evil and guidance on the straight path.
Allahumma Inni As’aluka Fi’l-Afwa Wal-‘Afiyah, Fi Duniyaa Wal-Aakhirah.
Translation: O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in this life and the Hereafter.
This Dua is recited during the Farewell Tawaf, expressing the pilgrim’s desire for forgiveness, protection, and well-being in this life and the Hereafter.
DO’s AND DON’T OF HAJJ
When performing the Hajj pilgrimage, there are certain dos and don’ts that pilgrims should observe. Here are some important guidelines:
Dos of Hajj:
Enter the state of Ihram: Wear the prescribed clothing of Ihram and make the intention for Hajj at the appropriate boundary.
Perform all obligatory rituals: Engage in all the essential rituals of Hajj, including Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), Sa’i (running between Safa and Marwa), and Wuquf (standing) at Arafat.
Follow the established order: Adhere to the prescribed sequence of rituals and perform them at their designated places and times.
Observe patience and humility: Maintain a respectful and humble attitude throughout the pilgrimage, remembering that Hajj is a spiritual journey and a test of patience.
Seek forgiveness and repentance: Utilize the opportunity to seek forgiveness from Allah and repent for any past wrongdoings.
Show kindness and consideration: Treat fellow pilgrims with kindness, respect, and compassion, regardless of their nationality, race, or social status.
Maintain cleanliness and hygiene: Take care of personal hygiene and ensure cleanliness of your body and surroundings during the pilgrimage.
Preserve the sanctity of the Haram: Respect the sanctity of the holy sites, especially the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.
Be mindful of safety: Follow safety guidelines and instructions provided by the authorities to ensure your well-being and that of others.
Reflect and focus on worship: Use the time during Hajj for self-reflection, remembrance of Allah, and engaging in acts of worship.
Don’ts of Hajj:
Engage in prohibited activities: Avoid actions that are explicitly forbidden during Hajj, such as cutting hair or nails, wearing perfume, or engaging in marital relations while in the state of Ihram.
Quarrel or engage in arguments: Refrain from disputes, arguments, or any form of aggressive behavior that may disrupt the peace and harmony among pilgrims.
Neglect obligatory rituals: Ensure that you complete all the mandatory rituals of Hajj. Neglecting any of them without a valid excuse is not acceptable.
Waste resources: Use resources responsibly and avoid wasteful practices, such as excessive use of water or food.
Harm or inconvenience fellow pilgrims: Be mindful of the well-being and comfort of other pilgrims, refraining from any actions that may cause harm, inconvenience, or discomfort to them.
Engage in inappropriate behavior: Maintain modesty in dress and conduct, refraining from any form of indecent behavior or inappropriate actions.
Focus on materialistic pursuits: Avoid getting distracted by materialistic pursuits or indulging in unnecessary worldly activities during the pilgrimage.
Disrespect sacred sites or symbols: Show reverence to the Kaaba, the Black Stone, and other sacred symbols and sites. Refrain from any disrespectful or irreverent behavior.
Neglect personal safety: Take necessary precautions to ensure your personal safety and the security of your belongings. Avoid risky or dangerous situations.
Forget the spiritual purpose: Stay focused on the spiritual significance of Hajj and the journey of self-purification and devotion to Allah. Avoid getting caught up in worldly distractions.
It is important to note that these guidelines are general in nature, and it is advisable to consult with knowledgeable scholars or reliable sources to obtain specific instructions and details related to the Hajj pilgrimage.
Conclusion:
Hajj is a transformative journey that offers an unparalleled experience of devotion, self-reflection, and unity with fellow believers. By understanding the history, rituals, and significance of Hajj, we can appreciate the profound impact it has on the lives of millions of Muslims worldwide. May this guide serve as a source of inspiration and knowledge for those preparing to embark on this extraordinary pilgrimage.
Dhul Hijjah
What is Dhul Hijjah?
The month of Dhul Hijjah, is among the most sacred times in the Islamic calendar. In a month marked by increasing spirituality, we witness the Hajj and Eid ul Adha, two very unique occasions dedicated to Allah (SWT).
Many people are unaware that the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah are, without exception, the best ten days of the year, superior to all other days. SubhanAllah, they surpass the days of Ramadan in quality.
Dhul Hijjah, the 12th and last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is highly revered and held in high regard by Muslims. Islamists travel to Makkah to see the sacred Kaaba during this month’s Hajj pilgrimage. The Hajj is done on the eighth, ninth, and tenth days of this month, which has the literal meaning of “possessor of the pilgrimage.”
Zu al-Hijjah and Dhu al-Hijjah are alternate spellings. Muslims commemorate Allah, the Almighty, during the blessed days of the year during this month’s sacrifice festival in order to get gifts from him. Muslims think that fasting during Dhul Hijjah is noble and that doing good activities during this time will atone for sins. To make the most of Dhul Hijjah, people who are committed to remembering Allah and keeping a fast should be aware of the following information.
Significance of fasting during Dhul Hijjah
For Muslims, the month of Dhul Hijjah is significant. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) claimed that there are no deeds more brilliant than those carried out throughout these 10 days in a Dhul Hijjah Hadith. When asked if even Jihad was not equivalent to it after hearing it, the Prophet responded negatively and said that not even Jihad was equal to it until a man went forth risking his life and riches and returned empty-handed. Because of this, Muslims think that performing acts of worship and doing good deeds during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah will win Allah’s favor. Additionally, since Islam regards fasting
as one of the greatest deeds and the highest form of prayer, it is advised to observe a fast on Dhul Hijjah.
In another Hadith, it is mentioned that there are no days more beloved to God than the
first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah.وَالْفَجْرِ ﴿1﴾ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ
Fasting every day during this time is equivalent to fasting the whole year and standing in prayer at night is like standing on the night of Qadr. From this Hadith, one can be certain that fasting during these days and praying Tahajjud at night is one of the best ways to maximize rewards. Further, sacrificing sleep, food, and drink for Allah during these days helps in reaping the benefits of the sacred month. However, for people, who are unable to observe fast during the ten days of Dhul Hijjah, all hope is not lost, since only fasting on the day of Arafah (the ninth day of the month) is also beneficial. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that fasting on the day of Arafah redeems the sins of the past and the coming year.
Dhul Hijjah Fasting Benefits
Observing fast during this time of the year earns the following benefits:
Equal to going without food for a year
The 10 days of Dhul Hijjah are regarded as being more dear to the Almighty than any other time of the year by Muslims who think that the Prophet of Allah mentioned this. One who fasts during Dhul Hijjah receives the same blessings as one who abstains from food during the entire year.
Contributes to the atonement for sins
On the blessed day of Arafah, the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah, abstaining from food has several benefits. Fasting on Arafah, in the words of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), atones for sins committed in the previous and coming year. Thus, fasting on Dhul Hijjah is advised.
Release of the soul from hellfire According to the ardent followers of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that on no other day, Allah sets as many souls free from the fire of hell as he does on the day of Arafah. Thus, Dhul Hijjah fasting and praying earn protection from hellfire.
How to pray during Dhul Hijjah?
One can earn several rewards by fasting during the blessed days as Dhul Hijjah fasting benefits are numerous. Besides practicing abstinence from food, Muslims also engage in prayers and reading Duas to please god. Reciting the following prayers and offering thanks and praise to Allah during the sacred month is considered a good deed:
1. Recite Takbeer, Tasbeeh, Tahmeed, and Tahleel
Muslims believe that it is Sunnah to recite Takbeer (Allahu Akbar), Tahleel (La Ilaha Ill-Allah), Tahmeed (Alhamdulillah), and Tasbeer (Subhanallah) during the ten days of Dhul Hijjah. One should recite these prayers abundantly during Dhul Hijjah fasting whether he/she is at home, on the streets, in the masjid, or on his/her way to work. Remembering and glorifying Allah in this way is a virtuous act.
2. Read Takbeerat-e-tashreeq
Besides Dhul Hijjah fasting, one should try to please Allah during the last month of the Islamic calendar by reading Takbeerat-e-tashreeq. Men can recite this prayer after every Fard Salah beginning from the Fajr of the ninth day to the Asr of the 13th day in a loud voice. However, according to spiritual guides, women should offer their prayers to god silently.
3. Recite Tahlil
During the holy month, the believers of Islam frequently read Tahlil (there is no god but Allah) to please the almighty. Making this Dua on the day of Arafah, after facing the Qiblah and raising hands in complete submission, reaps benefits. Sincerely asking Allah for forgiveness when practicing Dhul Hijjah fasting and offering the mentioned Dhikr earn forgiveness.
Recommended acts for the month of Dhul Hijjah
Dhul Hijjah is a beloved month of Allah, and to make the most of it, believers should engage in the following deeds:
i. Offer Sacrifice
To please Allah, one should offer a sacrifice to God and earn his blessings. Aishah, the third and the youngest wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), narrated that the Prophet once explained that offering a sacrifice is the best action that a Muslim can perform on Eid.
ii. Perform Hajj
Muslims should go on the holy pilgrimage of Hajj during the month of Dhul Hijjah. Going on the sacred journey to Kaaba will please Allah. People who decide to go on Hajj during the blessed 10 days of the month should remember that they do not need to observe Dhul Hijjah fasting.
iii. Practice Repentance
During the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah, one must seek repentance from Allah and pray for forgiveness. Some Muslims believe that reciting Subhan-Allahi Wa Bihamdihi and offering praise and glory to Allah 100 times a day during the holy month of Dhul Hijjah will earn forgiveness and wipe away all sins.
The month of Dhul Hijjah is the ideal time for seeking the blessings of Allah by practicing Dhul Hijjah fasting, undertaking the holy journey of Hajj, and praying to the almighty during the night. Performing good deeds and sacrificing food during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah month will atone believers of their sins.
Muslim Strongest Women
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was fortunate to have a large number of sahaba (companions) who swore allegiance to him and supported him during his prophetic trip. The Sahaba were people from all walks of life—wealthy and poor, young and old—who were united in their devotion to and belief in Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)’s wives, daughters, and mother figures, as well as all those who struggled for and sought to be the most informed in Islam and its teachings, were among the greatest of sabaha. The ten outstanding sahabiyat (female companions) who went above and beyond to serve their society and were regarded as role models for Muslims by both women and men are highlighted in this article in celebration of these remarkable women.
1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA)
Khadija bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her) was a prominent figure in the early Islamic community and is considered one of the most remarkable women in Islamic history. She was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and a successful businesswoman who inherited her father’s trading business and managed it with great skill and acumen. Khadija’s role in the early days of Islam was critical. She was one of the few people who believed in the Prophet’s message and supported him when no one else did.
Her unwavering faith and support gave the Prophet strength and courage to continue preaching the message of Islam. Khadija’s legacy is an inspiration to Muslims around the world, particularly women. Her example of a successful businesswoman, devoted wife and mother, and a strong supporter of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) continues to inspire women to pursue their dreams, support their families, and be active members of their communities.
2. Aisha bint Abu Bakr (RA)
Scholarly and inquisitive, Aisha bint Abu Bakr was considered one of the greatest teachers of her time. As the youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), she continued to carry on his message 44 years after his death, narrating 2210 hadiths on matters not only related to his private life, but also on topics such as inheritance, pilgrimage, and eschatology. In addition to her depth of understanding of Islam and the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), she was highly praised by early luminaries for her intellect and knowledge in other reputable fields, including poetry and medicine.
3.Fatima bint Muhammad (RA)
The highest-ranking lady in terms of wisdom, chastity, patience, and piety was Fatima bint Muhammad. Her tenacity in the face of the hardships her family experienced in this world and her continued adherence to austerity and simplicity for the sake of Allah (SWT) earned her a position as the head of all believing women in Jannah, following the example of her parents, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Khadijah (RA). She is a wonderful role model for Muslims of all genders because of her courage and noble attitude.
4. Umm Salama (RA)
Noble at birth, learned, wise, and skillful, Hind bint Abi Umayya – better known as Umm Salamah – was one of the earliest converts to Islam. Being one of the first Muslims, she battled the taunts from the people of her home city and even left her home twice to seek religious freedom, being among those companions who migrated to Abyssinia and to Medina. For her efforts in pursuing the pleasure and reward of Allah (SWT), she became one of the most influential female companions of Muhammad, narrating over 300 hadith, and was considered one of the best jurists in Islamic law.
5. Sumayya bint Khayyat (RA)
Sumayya bint Khayyat (may Allah be pleased with her) was the first martyr of Islam and is considered one of the most courageous and inspiring women in Islamic history. She was an early convert to Islam and one of the first Muslims to face persecution and torture for her beliefs. Sumayya’s example of unwavering faith and courage in the face of adversity continues to inspire Muslims today. She is remembered as a symbol of the early struggle of the Muslim community and a source of inspiration for those who face persecution and hardship for their beliefs.
6. Umm ʿAmmarah (RA)
An incredible warrior, Nusaybah bint Ka’ab – better known as Umm ʿAmmarah – was honored for her presence in many great battles fighting for the side of the Muslims. But her most noble deed came in the battle of Uhud, where she ran to the defense of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and took up arms, along with her husband and two sons. That day, while she was gravely injured and wounded, she emerged victorious from battle and would continue fighting for the sake of Islam in many battles to come, unyielding in her duty to protect the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Ummah.
7. Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA)
Bestowed with the title of ‘Dhat an Nitaqayn’ (The Possessor of the two scarves), Asma bint Abu Bakr was vital in the survival of the Prophet (S.A.W.) during his migration from Makkah to Madinah. During the trip, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and her father, Abu Bakr (RA), concealed themselves in the cave of Thawr for three nights to hide from murderous enemies, Asma provided them with food and water despite the risk. Even when one of their greatest enemies, Abu Jahl, assaulted her for knowledge of where her father and Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were hiding, she kept silent and faced him bravely, unwavering in her resolve to protect them for the sake of Islam.
8. Umm Ayman (RA)
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was solely known to Barakah bint Tha’alaba, also known as Umm Ayman, from the time of his birth till his passing. She was originally born in Abyssinia and brought up as a slave in Makkah before being purchased by the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) father, Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib, who then assisted in raising the Prophet after the passing of his mother Aminah. She was among the first people to convert to Islam, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered her highly as his “mother after my own mother” and companion throughout his prophethood.
9. Umm Sulaym (RA)
One of the earliest women converts to Islam in Medina, Rumaysa bint Milhan – popularly known as Umm Sulaym – was known for her excellent character and her independent attitude of mind. Even though her first husband did not accept Islam, her belief in Allah (SWT) was strong and uncompromising, and thus was able to raise her son as a pious Muslim. For her dedication to her faith and resistance to indulging in worldly riches, Umm Sulaym was a model Muslim, wife, and mother.
10. Umm Hakim bint Al-Harith (RA)
Umm, Hakim bint Al-Harith accepted Islam on the day of the conquest of Makkah despite having been present at the battle of Uhud opposite the Muslims. After unlearning her previous biases, she changed her beliefs with grace, remaining strong in her dedication to Allah (SWT) even after the devastating loss of her husband, brother, and father in the battle of Yarmouk. Likewise, when her second husband, Umayyad commander Khalid ibn Said, was martyred on the day of their wedding, she, with her strength of character, single-handedly killed seven Byzantine soldiers who attacked them with a tent pole during the battle of Marj al-Saffar.
11. Asma bint Yazid (RA)
A multi-faceted woman, Asmaa bint Yazeed was distinguished for her sagacity and eloquence, and strength of character and wisdom. She joined Muslim armies on several occasions, even accompanying the Prophet on his expedition that led to the fall of Makkah to Islam, and participated in the great Battle of Al-Yarmook. In addition to her war efforts, she, one of the best learned of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) female companions, was also a reliable reporter in hadith, with major scholars, such as Abu Dawood and Al-Tirmidhi, relating a total of 81 Hadiths of her reporting.
12.Khansa bint Khidam (RA)
Khansa bint Khidam (may Allah be pleased with her) was a poetess and a mother who lived during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and is considered one of the most inspiring women in Islamic history. She is known for her strength, courage, and devotion to her children. Khansa’s poetry was widely celebrated, and her example of resilience and strength in the face of tragedy continues to inspire Muslims today. Her devotion to her children and her ability to find solace in her faith during times of hardship serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the power of faith.
13.Hazrat Zainab bint Ali (RA)
Hazrat Zainab bint Ali (may Allah be pleased with her) is considered one of the most respected and admired women in Islamic history. She was the daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib (the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad) and Fatima bint Muhammad (the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad).
Hazrat Zainab is known for her bravery, eloquence, and steadfastness in the face of adversity. She played a critical role in the aftermath of the Battle of Karbala, in which her brother, Hussain ibn Ali, and many members of his family and companions were killed. After the battle, Hazrat Zainab and the other surviving members of Hussain’s family were taken captive by the forces of the Umayyad caliphate.
Despite being a captive, Hazrat Zainab refused to be silenced or intimidated. She delivered a powerful and eloquent sermon in the court of Yazid (the Umayyad caliph), in which she denounced the atrocities committed against her family and the principles of justice and humanity. Her words were so powerful that they sparked a movement of resistance against the Umayyad dynasty.
14. Hazrat Hajar
Hajar, wife of Prophet Ibrahim [on him be peace], was left alone by him in the desolate, uninhabited Arabian valley, which is now the thronging city of Makkah, with their son Ismail [on him be peace].
She said, “O Ibrahim, will you go and leave us in this valley in which there are no people and nothing?” She said that to him several times, and he did not answer her. Then she said to him: “Is it Allah Who has commanded you to do this?” He said, “Yes.” She said, “Then He will not forsake us.”
[Sahih Al-Bukhari, 3184]
Again, Hajar did not sit and cry over her fate, wailing and lamenting her husband for leaving them there. Nor did she cry to Allah, “Why did you do this to us?” Instead, as her words indicated, she had full trust in Allah. Despite this trust, she exhausted all her human capacities to search for water until Allah made it miraculously emerge. Such was Allah’s appreciation of her resilience during this trial, that He mandated the sa’ee between mounts Safa and Marwah as an obligatory ritual of both umrah and Hajj, for all Muslims until the end of mankind.
15.Hazrat Maryam bint Imran
A woman giving birth to a child all alone in the woods? Especially one who has not given birth before, nor ever been touched by a man? What could have made her so strong as to achieve this on her own? The prime reason for her solitude in such a critical situation was the miraculous nature of her pregnancy. How could she explain to anyone how she became pregnant? Who would believe her when she said that no man had ever touched her?
This makes it all the more stupefying how Maryam Bint Imran could have endured what she did without any human support or assistance. Undoubtedly, she possessed extraordinary inner strength and trust in Allah. As a result of this trust, Allah sent an angel to her, to provide her dates and fresh water during and after the birth,Maryam, miraculously given birth to a Prophet whilst still being a virgin;
Eid-Al-Fitr
One of the most popular Islamic holidays, Eid al Fitr, celebrates the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. Muslims express their appreciation to Allah on this day for giving them the strength and health to endure the extended Ramadan fast. Muslims say prayers and express gratitude to Allah for His favors and blessings. The holiday of Eid al Fitr, which will be observed in 2023, is eagerly anticipated since it is meant to foster Muslims unity and brotherhood. On Eid all Fitr, people plan delectable feasts, don fresh, colorful attire, visit relatives, and exchange Eid greetings.
It seems like Ramadan just started yesterday, and we certainly aren’t ready for this time of increased blessings and multiplied rewards to be over yet! Fortunately, the night and day of Eid are also blessed, and it is important for us to take the time to make dua to Allah (swt) as we go about our Eid preparations.
Ibn Abbas (ra) narrated:
’When the day of Eid al-Fitr [begins], the angels descend on earth, where they take their positions at access points of roads, calling out with a voice that is heard by the whole creation of Allah, except men and Jin, “O Ummah of Muhammad (saw)! Come out to your most Noble and Gracious Lord, who grants much, and pardons the major sins”.
When they (the Ummah) proceed to their places of prayer, Allah, Exalted is He, says to His angels, “O My angels! What is the reward of a worker when he has done his work?”
So they (the angels) say, “Our Lord and Our Master! To receive his reward [for the work, in full]“.
So He [swt] says, “I call you to witness that, for their fasts [during Ramadan], and for their standing in prayer at night, I have made their reward My Pleasure, and my Forgiveness. Depart [from here], you are forgiven”’. [Lataif al-Ma’arif]
Meaning of Eid al Fitr
According to the definition of Eid al Fitr, it is the “Feast of Breaking the Fast.” The first of Islam’s two recognized festivals is Eid all Fitr. Eid al Fitr is a holiday that is organized with enormous feasts all over the world to commemorate the gifts and blessings of Allah. It occurs on the first day of the Islamic calendar month of Shawwal.
Eid al Fitr in 2023
Every year, the precise day of Eid al Fitr varies depending on the time at which the crescent moon, which is visible the night before the new moon, is seen..
History of the holiday
In order to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Badr, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) first instituted the feast in 624 CE. At that time, Eid al Fitr has grown in importance throughout Islam. The celebration of Eid al Fitr is said to have started when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) moved from Makkah to Madinah, according to legends.
Message of Eid al Fitr
Eid al Fitr represents qualities like perseverance, piety, holiness, and tenacity. Those who maintain the fast during Ramadan reap the benefits of their arduous spiritual discipline and month-long worship on this day of joy. Muslims express their appreciation to Allah on this holy day for opening the gates of pardon and kindness through the sacred month of Ramadan.
Eid al Fitr serves as a reminder to be kind to those who are less fortunate in addition to being a time for contemplation, new beginnings, and celebration with loved ones. The holiday serves as a reminder to Muslims to welcome members of all social and economic groups and to share the joy of celebrations with the disadvantaged, the needy, and the unloved. The delights of Eid al Fitr were once made available to all the destitute, the oppressed, and widows by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). On this day, every Muslim is expected to give to those in need and reflect on their blessings.
Purpose of Eid ul Fitr
Eid ul Fitr marks the end of a month of prayer, fasting, and refraining from any unfavorable deeds and thoughts. On this blessed day, Muslims around the world express their gratitude to Allah for providing them with the fortitude, resolve, and perseverance necessary to complete the month-long fast and follow His instructions during Ramadan. They ask Allah for guidance in staying on the correct path and ask for rewards for doing good things during the holy month.
How to celebrate Eid ul Fitr
1. Perform Eid prayers
Also known as Eid salah, Eid prayers are performed by all Muslims on Eid ul Fitr when the fast is broken. This prayer includes two Rakaat units along with six or twelve additional takbeers. The first rakaat has 7 takbeers while the second rakaat has 5 takbeers. The purpose of these prayers is to show gratitude to Allah for blessing Muslims with the holy month of Ramadan and enabling them to do Ibadah during the sacred month. It also allows Muslims to begin the holy day with dutifulness to Allah and show their obedience to Him. Eid prayers are usually performed in congregation with friends, family and other fellow Muslims.
2. Enjoy feasts
It is forbidden for Muslims to fast on Eid ul Fitr. The festival starts with a light breakfast that traditionally includes dates and some sweets. Then, during lunch, families and friends gather and enjoy local delicacies like kahk, kunafa and qatayef. The feast is considered incomplete without a large spread of food, including dishes like haleem, biryani, kebabs, nihari and the traditional dessert called swaying. After performing their Eid prayers, Muslims gather with their friends, relatives, and acquaintances. They often hold massive celebrations at homes, community centers or rented halls.
3. Pay zakat al-Fitr and do charity
Eid ul Fitr is also considered as a day of charity. In addition to showing gratitude to Allah, Muslims pay Zakat al-Fitr, which is an obligatory payment for charity. Many Muslims volunteer at soup kitchens and food banks, handing out food to those in need. Eid ul Fitr also serves as a day of introspection for Muslims when they reflect on their actions and assess whether they have contributed to the well-being of those less fortunate.
4. Exchange gifts and greetings
Exchanging gifts, greetings, and wishes is a big part of Eid ul Fitr celebrations. Muslims around the world wear new clothes, distribute sweets and exchange greetings with each other by saying “Eid Mubarak”, meaning “Have a blessed Eid”. Elders give children money and gifts, which is called Eidi. Friends, neighbors, colleagues, loved ones and strangers exchange sweet treats like dates and cookies. Family members buy presents for one another. Typically, most presents are given to the families’ youngest members. Also, Muslims decorate their homes and workplaces in colorful settings.
Focus on the sunnahs of Eid al-Fitr
As well as being a time of well-deserved feasting, greeting and joy, Eid al-Fitr is also an opportunity to practice the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and connect with Allah.
In fact, the night preceding Eid al-Fitr is considered to be one of the most sacred nights in the Islamic calendar. The Prophet (peace be upon him) would not sleep on the night preceding the day of Eid and spend the whole night in worship. He (peace be upon him) said: “There are five nights on which dua is not rejected: the first night of Rajab, the fifteenth night of Shaban, Thursday night, the night before Eid al-Fitr, and the night before Eid al-Adha,” (As-Suyuti).
After the blessed month of Ramadan, the night before Eid is an opportunity to seek forgiveness, ask for acceptance of our good deeds throughout the month and pray for our needs and desires to be fulfilled.
Some of the sunnah of Eid al-Fitr are:
Bathing on the morning of Eid, wearing our best clothes and perfume
Eating something sweet in the morning. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) would not attend Eid prayers until he had eaten some dates… of which he would eat an odd number,” (Hadith, Bukhari)
Saying takbeer (Allahu Akbar) in the morning (until the time of the Eid prayer)
A traditional greeting for Eid is “Taqabbal Allahu Minna ma minkum,” – May Allah accept it (worship and good deeds) from you and us.”
Giving zakat al-Fitr and sadaqah
Give sadaqah and thanks for your blessings
Dua for Eid Ul Fitr
تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُم
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