🌙 MUHARRAM 1448 AH

MUHARRAM

Resource Centre

Learn. Reflect. Prepare for the New Islamic Year.

Everything you need to know about Muharram, Ashura, fasting, Islamic history, and recommended acts of worship — all in one place.

📅 View Muharram Guide 📱 Learn About Ashura

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SACRED MONTH

One of the four sacred months referred to in the Quran and identified by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

ISLAMIC NEW YEAR

Marks the beginning of the Hijri (Islamic) Calendar.

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MONTH OF REFLECTION

A time for repentance, gratitude, and spiritual growth.

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MONTH OF ASHURA

Home of the blessed Day of Ashura (10th of Muharram).

📅 Muharram 1448 AH / 2026 Quick Reference

Event	Expected Date
Islamic New Year (1 Muharram)	16 June 2026
Fast of Tasu'a (9 Muharram)	24 June 2026
Day of Ashura (10 Muharram)	25 June 2026
Optional Additional Fast (11 Muharram)	26 June 2026

ℹ️ * All dates are subject to moon sighting confirmation and may vary by 1 day depending on location.

Important Dates in Muharram

Muharram 1

Islamic New Year

Muharram 9

Fast of Tasu'a

Muharram 10

Day of Ashura ✦

Muharram 11

Optional Additional Fast

Why is Ashura Important?

✓ Allah saved Musa (AS) and Bani Israel from the tyranny of Firawn.
✓ Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encouraged fasting on this day.
✓ Fasting Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year.

❝ Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope Allah will expiate thereby the sins of the previous year. ❞ Sahih Muslim

Best 🌙

9th + 10th
Muharram

Fast Tasu'a & Ashura

Also Recommended ☀️

10th + 11th
Muharram

Fast Ashura & the day after

Minimum 🌙

10th
Muharram

Fast on the day of Ashura alone

Is Fasting Obligatory? No — fasting Muharram is voluntary (Nafl). Adding the 9th or 11th to the 10th is the Sunnah. Major sins require Tawbah.

Ashura Guide

The Day of Ashura — Complete Guide

Hadith — Sahih Muslim

❝ Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope Allah will expiate thereby the sins of the previous year. ❞

— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

What is Ashura?

Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram. It is one of the most blessed days in the Islamic calendar.

Historical Significance

Allah saved Prophet Musa (AS) and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh by parting the Red Sea.
Prophet Musa (AS) fasted on this day in gratitude to Allah. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructed Muslims to fast as well.
Fasting on Ashura expiates the minor sins of the previous year.

Acts of Worship Beneficial on Ashura

The primary Sunnah associated with Ashura is fasting. The most recommended practice is to fast on the 9th and 10th of Muharram, while fasting on the 10th and 11th is also permissible. Muslims may also engage in general acts of worship such as dhikr, dua, Quran recitation, charity, and maintaining family ties, as these are virtuous deeds encouraged throughout the year and are not specific to Ashura.

💡 Prophet Muhammad ﷺ intended to fast the 9th along with the 10th to differ from the Jewish practice. It is Sunnah to fast both days together.

Fasting Guide

Fasting in Muharram — Complete Guide

Hadith — Sahih Muslim

❝ The best month to fast after Ramadan is the month of Allah — Muharram. ❞

— Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Is Fasting Muharram Obligatory?

No. Fasting in Muharram is voluntary (Nafl). However, it carries great reward. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "The best fasting after Ramadan is the month of Allah, Muharram." (Sahih Muslim)

Why Fast the 9th Along With the 10th?

To differ from the Jews who fasted only the 10th. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "If I live until next year, I will fast the 9th as well." (Sahih Muslim)

What Sins Does Fasting Ashura Expiate?

It expiates minor sins of the previous year. Major sins require sincere Tawbah (repentance) and are not automatically covered.

Recommended Fasting Options

Best: Fast the 9th + 10th of Muharram (Tasu'a & Ashura) — this is the most complete Sunnah.
Also Recommended: Fast the 10th + 11th of Muharram to differ from other groups.
Minimum: Fast the 10th of Muharram (Ashura) alone — this is valid and carries great reward.

What Does Fasting Ashura Expiate?

Fasting on the Day of Ashura expiates the minor sins of the previous year. Major sins are not automatically covered — they require sincere Tawbah (repentance) directly to Allah.

Can Women Fast if They Missed Ramadan?

Scholars differ. Many advise women to prioritise making up missed Ramadan fasts before voluntary fasting. Please consult a trusted scholar for a ruling specific to your situation.

💡 Important: Fasting on Ashura alone (10th only) is valid but less complete. Adding the 9th or 11th is the Sunnah way.

Spiritual Goals

Muharram
Checklist

Fast Ashura

Make Du'a

Read Quran Daily

Strengthen Family Ties

Increase Dhikr

Repent & Seek Forgiveness

Give Charity

Reflect on the New Year

Make the Most of It

Track your
Muharram intentions

Use this checklist as a daily reminder to make the most of this blessed month. Every good deed counts — big or small.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "The best month to fast after Ramadan is the month of Allah — Muharram."

Your Progress 0 / 8

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Firawn oppressed Bani Israel

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Prophet Musa (AS) received revelation

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The sea was split by Allah's command

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Prophet Musa (AS) and the believers were saved

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Firawn and his army were drowned

DUA 1

Du'a for Entering the New Year

Recited at the beginning of Muharram to request safety, iman, and protection from Shaytan.

DUA 2

Du'a of Tawbah (Repentance)

Seeking Allah's forgiveness as you turn the corner into a fresh spiritual new year.

DUA 3

Dhikr of Tawhid

A powerful affirmation of monotheism and reliance on Allah — recommended all year round.

DUA 4

Du'a for Fasting

Formulating clear intentional resolve when beginning your voluntary Muharram fasts.

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Theological Note: These are permissible supplications and adhkar suitable for the occasion, rather than specific Sunnah duas prescribed exclusively for Muharram or Ashura. They are appropriate and recommended for this blessed time.

❌ Common Misconception

✅ Correct Understanding

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Ashura is an obligatory fast.

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Correct: Fasting Ashura is voluntary (Nafl), not obligatory. It is highly recommended and carries great reward.

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Fasting the 10th alone fully covers all sins.

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Correct: Fasting Ashura expiates minor sins of the previous year only. Major sins require sincere Tawbah (repentance).

❌

You must fast only the 10th of Muharram.

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Correct: Fasting the 9th + 10th together is the Sunnah. The 10th + 11th is also valid. The 10th alone is acceptable.

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Muharram is a month of mourning for Muslims.

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Correct: Muharram is a sacred month of worship, gratitude, and reflection. It is not a month of mourning in authentic Islamic tradition.

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Special prayers are prescribed specifically for Ashura.

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Correct: No specific Salah is prescribed for Ashura. The authentic Sunnah specifically encourages fasting on Ashura. Muslims may also engage in other acts of worship such as dhikr, Quran recitation, charity, and dua as part of their general devotion to Allah.

No, fasting in Muharram is not mandatory but highly recommended, especially fasting on the Day of Ashura. The Prophet ﷺ said it is the best fasting after Ramadan.

Yes, you can fast only on the 10th. However, fasting the 9th and 10th together is more rewarding and is the Sunnah — to differ from those who fast only the 10th.

Muharram is a sacred month of worship, reflection, and remembrance. It is a month of gratitude and spiritual renewal, not mourning. This is the authentic Islamic understanding of the month.

The Islamic New Year begins on the 1st of Muharram, the first month of the Hijri calendar. In 2026, this falls on approximately 26 June, subject to moon sighting confirmation.

Allah (SWT) mentions in the Quran (9:36) that four months are sacred. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ later identified these as Dū al-Qa'dah, Dū al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. These months carry special sanctity and believers should be especially mindful of obedience to Allah during them.

Scholars differ on this. Many advise women to prioritise making up missed Ramadan fasts before voluntary fasting. Please consult a trusted scholar for a ruling specific to your situation.

The Prophet ﷺ said: "The best fasting after Ramadan is the month of Allah — Muharram." (Sahih Muslim). This makes Muharram the most virtuous month for voluntary fasting after Ramadan, carrying greater reward than any other month.

No. There is no specific Salah prescribed exclusively for Ashura in authentic Sunnah. The primary act of worship recommended for Ashura is fasting. Muslims may engage in general acts of worship such as dhikr, Quran recitation, dua, and charity.

No. Fasting Ashura expiates minor sins of the previous year only. Major sins are not automatically covered — they require sincere Tawbah (repentance) directly to Allah, fulfilling its conditions of remorse, stopping the sin, and resolving not to return to it.

When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Madinah, he found the Jews fasting on Ashura. Upon learning that they fasted to commemorate Allah saving Musa (AS) from Pharaoh, the Prophet ﷺ said: "We have more right to Musa than you." He fasted and instructed the Muslims to fast as well.

The Prophet ﷺ said: "If I live until next year, I will certainly fast on the 9th as well." (Sahih Muslim). The intention was to differ from the practice of the People of the Book who fasted only the 10th. Fasting the 9th and 10th together is therefore the most complete Sunnah.

Yes. While no specific acts of worship are exclusively prescribed for Ashura beyond fasting, Muslims are encouraged to engage in general acts of devotion such as making dua, reciting Quran, giving charity, maintaining family ties, and making dhikr — as these are virtuous at all times and especially in sacred months.

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Muharram Main Guide

A complete guide to understanding the blessings and significance of Muharram.

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Ashura Fasting Guide

Virtues, rulings, and recommended fasting practices for the Day of Ashura.

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Story of Musa (AS)

Learn the inspiring story of Musa (AS) and the divine victory of truth over tyranny.

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Sacred Months in Islam

Learn about the four sacred months and their importance.

Understanding the Hijri Calendar

Everything you need to know about the Islamic lunar calendar and how it works.

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Repentance & New Beginnings

Start your new year with a sincere heart, fresh intentions, and renewed faith.

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Quran 9:36

"The number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah upon the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred."

NEWSLETTER SUBSCRIPTION

MUHARRAM

What is Muharram?

Ashura Guide

Fasting in Muharram

The Day of Ashura — Complete Guide

Fasting in Muharram — Complete Guide

Muharram Checklist

Track yourMuharram intentions

The Story of Prophet Musa (AS)

Du'as & Supplications

Common Misconceptions About Ashura

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore More Muharram Resources

Muharram Main Guide

Ashura Fasting Guide

Story of Musa (AS)

Sacred Months in Islam

Understanding the Hijri Calendar

Repentance & New Beginnings

Make the Mostof Muharram

Quran 9:36

"The number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah upon the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred."

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Muharram
Checklist

Track your
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Make the Most
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